The Birthplace of Electronics and the Global Village
913 Emerson Street, Palo Alto, California 94301

One Block Unit* from
HOMER AVENUE

Only a brass plaque on a tombstone-size rock now marks 913 Emerson Street, where events in 1912 changed the world profoundly and forever. Here, radio pioneer Lee De Forest, working for the Federal Telegraph Company - itself the origin of Silicon Valley - coaxed the Audion (triode) vacuum tube that he had invented earlier to amplify electrical signals, and electronics was born.

The building blocks of our Silicon-Information Age -- oscillators for generating radio, TV, and computer signals; the amplifiers and electronic switches that make them useful -- are variations of the amplifier Dr. De Forest invented at 913 Emerson, Palo Alto, California. The communications and information revolution these devices enabled is rivaled in its impact only by the invention of writing and the printing press.

In a famous lab demonstration De Forest placed a quietly ticking pocket watch by a telephone mouthpiece which was connected to his Audion amplifier whose output fed a telephone earpiece attached to a Victrola record player horn. Everybody in the lab clearly heard the ticking when he connected the wires.

* He later rated the performance of improved amplifier circuits in terms of the number of city blocks from this laboratory from which he could hear their emissions. Homer Avenue is was at the one-block mark, a major milestone. One literally walks in history here.

 Photo: Palo Alto Historical Association

De Forest's laboratory was located in this modest house, which was demolished in 1965 to make way for a vacant lot. The office building currently occupying its site was built many years later.

 

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